Beliefs systems contain many different elements. These elements are logically organized, but they are not always related in historical, causality, and value. This article discusses the problem, the mechanisms behind beliefs and the impact of religion upon political attitudes. It also offers some possible explanations. It provides a framework to understand the different types of beliefs.
Problem of evil
There are various ways to respond to the problem of evil in a belief system. One approach, known as the theodicy, is an attempt to explain why God allows evil in the world. This argument argues that evil must exist because of good reasons. The defense, a second approach, attempts to eliminate the theodicy argument.
Inductive solutions to problems of evil are used often in contexts of free will. Evidential solutions are used when evil is present. This approach claims that God does have the ability to allow evil, but not necessarily need to be all-powerful.
Mechanisms of belief systems
The mechanisms of belief systems describe the processes that underlie our behavior. Because they are interconnected and complex, a change to one belief can have an impact on the whole system. Changes in one core belief can lead to disruption of the entire system and cause other parts to adjust to ensure coherence. Belief systems are ultimately designed to safeguard and ensure human survival.
A belief system is constructed with both an affective and evaluative component. Typically, belief systems contain large categories of concepts that are either good or bad. This is why belief systems are marked by a complex network of connections. Additionally, belief systems can be defined by awareness of alternative constructions.
Influence on political attitudes by religion
The complex and dynamic influence of religion upon political attitudes and behaviors is complex. Most cases, religion does not play a significant role in political participation and attitudes. Rather, it serves as a deterrent to discourage individuals from participating in political activities. In some cases, religion could be used to stimulate political activity.
There is however a marked difference in the religious attitudes of blacks and whites. While whites are more likely than blacks to believe that churches have too many political influences, blacks are more likely that churches don’t have enough. Religious right groups are also more likely to support conservative candidates, and to contribute to the Republican or Democratic parties.
Tolerance and religion influence
Research on the effect of religion on tolerance found that individuals with lower socioeconomic standing and unstable job markets have a higher tendency to tolerate people of other faiths. These results confirm previous findings that income and job stability negatively affect tolerance. This study has some limitations.
International studies have highlighted the importance of tolerance. However, a lack of understanding about religion's role in society can lead towards dangerous outcomes. Many scholars have called for a greater understanding of how religion affects tolerance in a democratic society. This study suggests that religious pluralism in a democracy is vital.